Kuhi ʻia nā wahi aʻe:

• ʻO Epidemiology a me nā kumu o ke kūleʻa ʻole o ka naʻau
• Pathophysiology o Ka Hewa ʻole
• Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hoʻokele hemahema puʻuwai o nā maʻi maʻi
• Ka hoʻokele o ka naʻau ʻole
• Nā Kūlana Comorbidities a i ʻole Coexisting
• ʻO ke kīʻaha puʻuwai ma ka naʻau ʻole
• Hoʻopau Kekau
• Kākoʻo Mīkini Mīkini
• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary Arterial
• Nā Kumuhana Hoʻolālā HF o kēia wā

I ka pau ʻana o ka hana, e hōʻike ka poʻe i komo i ka mākaukau a me ka hiki ke:

No ka hoʻokolohua hōʻoia ʻana ma ka holomua o ka naʻau holomua a me ka Cardiology Transplant:

1. E ʻike i nā hakahaka o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka holomua o ka naʻau holomua a me ke kāpili ʻana i ka cardiology
2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā wahi ʻike i ʻike ʻia
3. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka hoʻokolohua hōʻoia me nā nīnau hoʻāʻo koho koho ʻokoʻa ʻo ABIM

No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau:

1. E wehewehe i ka epidemiology o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, me nā ʻano kaiapuni, a hoʻokō i nā hoʻolālā no ka pale ʻana i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
2. E wehewehe i ka pathophysiology o ka holo pono ʻole o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka physiology maʻamau a me nā ʻano hana compensatory a me maladaptive
3. Loiloi a hāhai i ka mea hoʻomanawanui me ka hōʻeha ʻole o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole holomua, e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻokolohua non-invasive a invasive a me nā biomarkers
4. Hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau hoʻomalu e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi no nā mea maʻi me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, e like me nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau; nā koho non-pharmacologic, e like me ka papaʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino; a me nā hāmeʻa implantable
5. Hoʻokomo i nā hoʻolālā mālama kūpono no nā mea maʻi e hana ana i ka chemotherapy a i ʻole me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary
6. Mālama i nā comorbidities i nā mea maʻi me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, e like me ka hiamoe hiamoe ʻole, anemia, a me ke kaumaha
7. Hoʻokomo i nā hoʻolālā no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka mālama palliative a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi